Physicians in nephrology and dialysis
Who they are, what they do and which devices they use: a research-based profile for recruiting this target group for MedTech and pharma projects.
Overview
Nephrologists diagnose and treat acute and chronic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, systemic diseases with kidney involvement, hypertension and disorders of water, electrolyte and acid-base balance. They are responsible for renal replacement therapy with intermittent and continuous haemodialysis, haemofiltration, haemodiafiltration and peritoneal dialysis. Their spectrum includes dialysis access, kidney biopsies and extracorporeal procedures such as lipid apheresis, plasmapheresis and immunoadsorption. They use ultrasound to examine kidneys, transplant kidneys and vessels including dialysis shunts. Care around kidney transplantation and nutritional counselling are also part of the field.
Profession by country
Fields of use and typical tasks
Nephrology
Evidence from: DE, AT, CH
- Treat inpatients with acute and chronic kidney failure, after transplantation or with autoimmune diseases
- Carry out transplant work-up and evaluation of living donors
- Run clinics for general nephrology, haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, transplantation and living donation
- Perform Doppler ultrasound and ultrasound-guided kidney biopsies
- Indicate and supervise haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration, peritoneal dialysis, lipid apheresis and fibrinogen elimination
- Provide consultations for all specialties of the hospital and prepare social medicine expert reports
Specializations
Devices and systems they use
Who they work with
- Vascular surgery (interdisciplinary shunt conference)
- Angiology (interdisciplinary shunt conference)
- Radiology (X-ray conference, CT, MRI, scintigraphy)
- Physicians of the other internal medicine departments (joint case conferences)
Frequently asked questions
Which dialysis procedures are nephrologists responsible for?
Intermittent and continuous haemodialysis, haemofiltration, haemodiafiltration and peritoneal dialysis.
Which devices do they use themselves for diagnostics?
Mainly ultrasound of kidneys, transplant kidneys and vessels including shunts, as well as echocardiography, emergency ultrasound, Holter ECG, exercise testing and lung function testing.
Which invasive procedures are part of the work?
Kidney biopsies, dialysis access including shunt surgery and peritoneal dialysis catheters, as well as central venous and arterial lines.
Are there other extracorporeal procedures besides dialysis?
Yes, lipid apheresis, plasmapheresis and immunoadsorption are part of the spectrum.
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Related target groups
Same work area
Same specialty
Sources
- Kriterien für Weiterbildungsbefugnisse: Facharzt/Fachärztin für Innere Medizin und Nephrologie, Ärztekammer Schleswig-Holstein (DE)
- Programm der Weiterbildung Nephrologie (spezieller Teil), Klinikum Dortmund, Klinik für Nephrologie und Notfallmedizin (DE)
- Weiterbildungscurriculum Facharzt/-ärztin für Innere Medizin und Nephrologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik für Endokrinologie und Nephrologie (DE)
- Weiterbildungsprogramm Innere Medizin und Nephrologie, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (DE)
- Jahresbericht 2020: Innere Medizin III, Nephrologie und Dialyse, Landeskrankenhaus Feldkirch (Vorarlberger Krankenhaus-Betriebsgesellschaft) (AT)
- Ausbildungsplan KPJ Wahlfach Innere Medizin und Nephrologie, Medizinische Universität Wien (AT)
- Dialyseabteilung: Informationsbroschüre, Lindenhofgruppe, Lindenhofspital Bern (CH)
- Facharzt für Nephrologie: Weiterbildungsprogramm, Schweizerisches Institut für ärztliche Weiter- und Fortbildung (SIWF) (CH)
- Nephrology Fellowship Program, Rotations, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension (US)
- Nephrology Fellowship, Hennepin Healthcare (Minneapolis, Minnesota) (US)