Registered nurses in outpatient and home care
Who they are, what they do and which devices they use: a research-based profile for recruiting this target group for MedTech and pharma projects.
Overview
Registered nurses in outpatient care look after sick people and people in need of care in their home environment. They independently assess care needs, carry overall responsibility for the nursing process and carry out the nursing interventions. On medical order they administer medicines, injections and infusions and monitor patients with medical monitoring devices. They advise on health matters and ensure continuity of treatment. They also instruct and supervise nursing assistants and trainees.
Profession by country
Fields of use and typical tasks
Ambulante Pflege / häusliche Pflege
Evidence from: DE, AT, CH
- Treatment care on home visits: administering medication, blood glucose measurement and insulin injection, wound care and dressing changes
- Checking blood pressure and pulse
- Instruction on injections and applying compression bandages
- Counselling visits for people in need of care and training of family caregivers
- Working through the route based on the visits transferred to the smartphone and confirming each visit
- Location-independent electronic nursing documentation and care planning
Specializations
Devices and systems they use
- Professional blood glucose meter
- Ambulatory infusion pump
- IV administration set
- Upper-arm blood pressure monitor
- PEG feeding tube
- Nursing documentation and care planning software
- Remote patient monitoring system
- Oxygen concentrator
- Ostomy appliance
- Telemedicine platform
- Tracheostomy tube
- Urinary (Foley) catheter
- Negative pressure wound therapy device
Who they work with
- Physicians
- Nursing assistants and nursing associates
- Hospital discharge and transition management staff
Frequently asked questions
Who plans the care for patients at home?
The registered nurse independently assesses the care needs and carries overall responsibility for the nursing process. Nursing assistants are instructed and supervised by her or him.
Do registered nurses use medical technology on home visits?
Yes. On medical order they also monitor patients with medical monitoring devices and administer injections and infusions. The sources do not name specific device types.
Where do gaps arise in home care?
After hospital discharge assistive aids are sometimes missing, relatives are at times overwhelmed with organising care, and bureaucratic processes delay necessary support.
How is documentation done?
Care records and documentation are part of the job, and nursing documentation is increasingly digital. Practitioners want information in the electronic patient record to be complete and available.
When is there time for an interview?
The sources mention work at weekends and in the evenings, a high share of part-time work and a daily routine shaped by time pressure. They do not name fixed free time slots.
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Sources
- Diplomierte Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege (DGKP), Amt der Tiroler Landesregierung (AT)
- Diplomierte/r Gesundheits- und Krankenpfleger/in (AMS Berufslexikon), Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich (AMS) (AT)
- Was ambulante Pflege täglich leistet (DBfK aktuell), Deutscher Berufsverband für Pflegeberufe (DBfK) (DE)
- Strukturelle Verbesserung der Ambulanten Pflege im ländlichen Raum: Verbesserte Arbeitsabläufe durch Digitalisierung, DRK Alfeld Ambulante Pflegedienste GmbH, Projekte und Qualitätsmanagement (veröffentlicht über das Niedersächsische Ministerium für Soziales, Arbeit, Gesundheit und Gleichstellung) (DE)
- Diakonie Sozialstation (Flyer 2026), Diakonisches Werk Ingolstadt, Diakonie Sozialstation (DE)
- Richtlinien für die Förderung der Hauskrankenpflege und Heimhilfe 2025, Amt der Burgenländischen Landesregierung, Abteilung 6 Soziales und Pflege (AT)
- Karrierebroschüre Hilfswerk Niederösterreich, Hilfswerk Niederösterreich Betriebs GmbH (AT)
- Mobile Pflegedienste (Leporello), Caritas Oberösterreich, Mobile Pflegedienste (AT)
- Spitex Stadt Winterthur (Broschüre), Stadt Winterthur, Spitex (CH)
- Skilled Nursing, BayCare HomeCare, BayCare Health System, BayCare HomeCare (US)
- 42 CFR 484.75, Condition of participation: Skilled professional services, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School (Wiedergabe der Bundesverordnung der Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services) (US)
- Skilled Nursing Services, CharterCARE Home Health Services, CharterCARE Health Partners, CharterCARE Home Health Services (US)