Paramedics in emergency medical services
Who they are, what they do and which devices they use: a research-based profile for recruiting this target group for MedTech and pharma projects.
Overview
Paramedics care for sick and injured people at the scene and during transport. They assess the situation and the patient's condition, recognise life-threatening states and request emergency physicians or further resources when needed. In life-threatening situations they provide initial care, including invasive and drug-based measures, establish fitness for transport and monitor patients during the journey. They hand over to physicians for further treatment, document condition and course, and ensure the operational readiness of emergency vehicles as well as hygiene and occupational safety. They assist with physician-led emergency care and independently carry out predefined medical measures.
Profession by country
Fields of use and typical tasks
Notfallmedizin
Evidence from: DE, AT, CH
- Medical lead on the ambulance
- Life-saving emergency medical measures at the scene
- Establishing fitness for transport and accompanied transport
- Supporting emergency physicians with medical procedures
- Managing consumables and medication
- Cleaning and disinfecting vehicle and equipment
Specializations
Devices and systems they use
- Resting 12-lead ECG machine
- Manual defibrillator
- IV administration set
- Stretcher
- Emergency response bag/kit
- Spine board
- Suction pump
- Manual resuscitator (bag-valve mask)
- Dispatch and incident information system (emergency medical services)
- High-flow nasal oxygen device
- Intensive care ventilator
- Mechanical CPR device
- Patient monitor
- Professional blood glucose meter
- Oxygen delivery interface
- Syringe pump
Who they work with
- Emergency physicians
- Medical director of emergency medical services
- Physicians at the receiving hospital
Frequently asked questions
Who decides at the scene whether an emergency physician is requested?
Paramedics assess the condition and decide whether further help such as an emergency physician, more staff or additional vehicles is requested.
Do paramedics operate equipment during transport?
They monitor the patient's condition during transport and are responsible for the operational readiness of the emergency vehicles.
How is a mission completed?
With the handover to physicians for further treatment and documentation of condition and course.
Do paramedics perform invasive measures themselves?
Yes, in life-threatening situations within trained measures, and also standardised medical measures defined and overseen by the medical director of emergency medical services.
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Related target groups
Same work area
Same specialty
Sources
- Notfallsanitäterin / Notfallsanitäter, Regierungspräsidien Baden-Württemberg (DE)
- Notfallsanitätergesetz (NotSanG) § 4 Ausbildungsziel, Bundesministerium der Justiz / Bundesamt für Justiz (DE)
- Informationsbroschüre Beruf und Ausbildung im Rettungsdienst, Stadt Kassel, Feuerwehr Kassel (DE)
- Technik und Ausstattung, Rettungsdienst, Stadt Münster, Amt für Bevölkerungsschutz, Feuerwehr und Rettungsdienst (DE)
- Fahrzeuge im Rettungsdienst, Ministerium des Inneren, für Digitalisierung und Europa Baden-Württemberg (DE)
- Positionspapier Rettungsdienst 2023, Österreichisches Rotes Kreuz (AT)
- Infoblatt Rettungsdienst, Rotes Kreuz Oberösterreich, Bezirksstelle Linz-Stadt (AT)
- Sanitäter:in, Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, Öffentliches Gesundheitsportal Österreichs (AT)
- Publireportage Rettungsdienst: Rettungswagen, Kantonsspital Baselland, Rettungsdienst (CH)
- Broschüre Berufsfindung Rettungssanitäter:in HF, SIRMED Schweizer Institut für Rettungsmedizin (CH)
- Ausbildung im Rettungsdienst, Spital Thurgau AG, Rettungsdienst (CH)
- EMS Careers, Rutherford County Government, Tennessee, Emergency Medical Services (US)
- EMS Paramedic, Job Description, Cherokee County, South Carolina, Emergency Medical Services (US)
- National EMS Scope of Practice Model 2019 (Report No. DOT HS 812 666), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Office of EMS (US)