Emergency medical technicians in emergency rescue and patient transport
Who they are, what they do and which devices they use: a research-based profile for recruiting this target group for MedTech and pharma projects.
Overview
Emergency medical technicians independently care for sick, injured or vulnerable people before and during transport, from the scene until handover to the receiving facility. They provide first aid and life-saving immediate measures, administer oxygen and perform simple diagnostics such as capillary blood glucose measurement, swabs and rapid tests. Besides emergency rescue, their fields of deployment include patient transport, special transports and medical cover at events. They document patient data and measures and keep vehicles, devices and supplies ready for use. Advanced measures such as venous access, drug administration or intubation are carried out by paramedics with additional competencies and by emergency physicians.
Profession by country
Fields of use and typical tasks
Notfallmedizin
Evidence from: DE, AT, CH
- Professional care of non-emergency patients during transport
- Hospital admissions and trips to diagnostic and therapy facilities
- Transfers for further clinical or nursing care and journeys home after hospital treatment
- Infectious patient transports and incubator transports
- Documentation of missions
- Driving and operating the patient transport ambulance
Specializations
Devices and systems they use
- Automated external defibrillator (AED)
- Suction pump
- Stretcher
- Emergency limb tourniquet
- Patient monitor
- Fingertip pulse oximeter
- Oxygen delivery interface
- Manual resuscitator (bag-valve mask)
- CPAP device
- Manual defibrillator
- Dispatch and incident information system (emergency medical services)
- Manual sphygmomanometer
- Mechanical CPR device
- Medical gas pipeline system
- Emergency response bag/kit
- Upper-arm blood pressure monitor
Who they work with
- Emergency physicians
- Paramedics
- Hospital medical and nursing staff at patient handover
- Fire service, police and mountain rescue personnel
Frequently asked questions
Who looks after patients during transport?
Emergency medical technicians independently care for sick, injured or vulnerable people before and during transport and take them over and hand them over at the facility.
Which devices and measurements are part of their routine?
They administer oxygen, defibrillate with semi-automatic defibrillators, measure capillary blood glucose and perform swabs and rapid infection tests. They check vehicles, devices and supplies for completeness and function.
Who places IV lines or gives medication?
Paramedics with the relevant additional competencies and emergency physicians do this.
In which settings do they work?
In emergency and patient transport services, emergency physician systems, event medical services and disaster and civil protection.
What is documented during a mission?
They record patient data and document the measures taken before handing patients over to hospital staff.
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Related target groups
Same work area
Same specialty
Sources
- Sanitäter:in (Rettungssanitäter:in und Notfallsanitäter:in), Öffentliches Gesundheitsportal Österreichs (BMASGPK), erstellt durch Gesundheit Österreich GmbH (AT)
- SanitäterIn / RettungsfahrerIn (Berufslexikon, Kurz- und Spezialausbildungen), Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich (AMS) (AT)
- Sanitäter*in (Berufsinformationscomputer), ibw Institut für Bildungsforschung der Wirtschaft (AT)
- Krankentransport (Rettungsdienst der Feuerwehr), Stadt Münster, Feuerwehr (DE)
- Stellenausschreibung Rettungssanitäter:in KTW, Rettungsdienst im Landkreis Oder-Spree GmbH (DE)
- Positionspapier Rettungsdienst, Österreichisches Rotes Kreuz (AT)
- Infoblatt Rettungsdienst (Freiwilligenmanagement Bezirksstelle Linz), Österreichisches Rotes Kreuz, Landesverband Oberösterreich (AT)
- Stellenausschreibung Rettungssanitäter:in Melk, Österreichisches Rotes Kreuz, Landesverband Niederösterreich (AT)
- Krankentransport Services, TCS Ambulance Services AG (CH)
- Broschüre Berufsfindung Rettungswesen, SIRMED Schweizer Institut für Rettungsmedizin (CH)
- Stelleninserat Transportsanitäter/in FA im Krankentransport, TCS Ambulance Services AG (CH)
- Medical Control Policy B-450: EMT Scope of Practice, County of San Diego Emergency Medical Services (US)
- National EMS Scope of Practice Model 2019 (Report No. DOT HS 812 666), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Office of EMS (US)
- EMS Careers, Rutherford County Government, Tennessee, Emergency Medical Services (US)